“Despite the state of siege established in the Kivus and Ituri” since the beginning of May, “the situation in terms of security does not seem to improve in those provinces,” Denis Mukwege said in a statement, who alluded “with horror to the recent massacres. “, which left dozens of deaths in the territories of Beni and Irumu.
The populations “live in fear and terror”, despite the fact that the UN has deployed its forces in the region (MONUSCO) to support the Congolese army. According to him, “this tragic and scandalous situation can no longer be borne.”
Nobel Peace Prize 2018 calls for “transitional justice”
“Given the failure of political and security solutions, we are convinced that the path to lasting peace will require resorting to all mechanisms of transitional justice,” he said.
In this regard, he stated that the Congolese President, Felix Tshisekedi, should “expressly request the United Nations to establish an international criminal court for the Democratic Republic of the Congo and to support the establishment of specialized mixed chambers to do justice to the victims of the most serious crimes “.
“Leaders from around the world will speak soon” at the UN General Assembly, Mukwege recalled, urging Tshisekedi to “request the help of the United Nations and the adoption of a Security Council resolution to implement, without delay, a team of researchers. “
According to Mukwege, a physician practicing in South Kivu, these investigators should “exhume the numerous mass graves in the east of the country and collect and preserve evidence of acts likely to constitute war crimes, crimes against humanity and crimes of genocide.” .
We must “put an end to the culture of impunity that has fueled the conflicts in our country since the 1990s,” he concluded.
jov (afp, tv5monde)
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Where are African refugees fleeing?
Refugee numbers in Africa
There are more than 30 million migrants in Africa: that includes refugees, internally displaced persons and returnees. The numbers have risen in recent years and DW found that those who leave their home countries tend to go to the same destination. The South Sudanese boy pictured is one of many who found refuge in a refugee camp in Uganda.
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Where are African refugees fleeing?
South Sudan
By the end of April 2018, 2.3 million people from South Sudan had fled their country across an international border, the highest number among African countries. Their main destination: neighboring Uganda. South Sudan’s refugee crisis is the third largest in the world, after Syria and Afghanistan. Many South Sudanese refugees are children.
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Where are African refugees fleeing?
A long way to go
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world. This is a source of tension and contributes to violence, which drives the displacement of people. Civilians suffer attacks by armed groups and clashes between communities. Most of the attacks are reported in North and South Kivu, Ituri, Tanganyika, Haut-Katanga and Haut-Lomami.
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Where are African refugees fleeing?
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)
Hundreds of thousands fled the country as of 2018. The DRC has to deal with millions of internally displaced persons, while many others found refuge in neighboring countries. Uganda is its main destination, currently hosting some 2.3 million refugees from the DRC. The reasons are also geographical, as Uganda shares borders with many crisis-ravaged regions.
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Where are African refugees fleeing?
Somalis flee to Kenya
Somalia is ravaged by civil conflicts that have driven thousands to flee to neighboring Ethiopia and Kenya and that have left many Somalis on the brink of starvation. The country lacks a unified central government. The al-Qaeda-affiliated jihadist group Al Shabaab controls much of southern Somalia, although it has been seriously defeated by African Union troops.
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Where are African refugees fleeing?
Somalia
The number of Somali refugees is almost as high as that of refugees from the Democratic Republic of the Congo. But, the main destination for Somalis is Kenya. Dadaab Camp, a complex of three settlements, is the largest refugee camp in the world. It was built to house 90,000 people, but now houses more than 200,000.
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Where are African refugees fleeing?
One of the largest refugee camps in the world
Across Africa, migrants seek safe haven. Some find him in refugee camps like the largest in the world, in Dadaab, Kenya, where they can stay for years and start new lives and families. This contributes to the increase in the number of refugees and explains why some children are born with refugee status.
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Where are African refugees fleeing?
Central African Republic
The Central African Republic has been unstable since its independence from France in 1960. Muslim Seleka rebels seized power in the Christian-majority country in 2013. Under international pressure, Seleka handed power over to a transitional government in 2014, but months followed. violence and the Central African Republic was divided.
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Where are African refugees fleeing?
Fighting to emerge
Burundi is one of the poorest nations in the world. After a 12-year civil war with ethnic roots, the country is still struggling to recover. The generally dominant Tutsi minority and the Hutu majority have failed to overcome tensions since the country’s independence in 1962. In 1994, a civil war between the two ethnic groups sparked one of the most persistent conflicts in Africa.
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Where are African refugees fleeing?
Burundi
Burundi has been in another crisis since April 2015, after President Nkurunziza’s announcement that he would run for a third term. The economy has slowed significantly due to political instability and insecurity. Human rights violations persist, such as kidnappings and torture committed by the Police, the Army and the youth league of the ruling party.
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Where are African refugees fleeing?
Between life and death
In Nigeria, the most populous country in Africa, thousands of people have died in recent years in attacks led by the Islamist terrorist organization Boko Haram. At the same time, separatist aspirations grew and the imposition of Islamic law in several northern states has brought divisions and caused thousands of Christians to flee, sometimes on a dangerous journey through the desert.
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Where are African refugees fleeing?
Nigeria
The conflict is the main cause of the humanitarian crisis in Nigeria. In the northeast, Boko Haram has affected more than 14 million people. The group carries out attacks against the military and civilians in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa. The conflict between herders and farmers in Nigeria’s Middle Belt and southern states has grown increasingly violent, killing and displacing thousands.
Author: Silja Fröhlich
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Nobel Peace Prize 2018 Denis Mukwege calls for International Criminal Tribunal for the Congo | DW | 10.09.2021
